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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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1995-02-24
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<text id=94TT0817>
<title>
Jun. 20, 1994: Books:A Time to Kill?
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
Jun. 20, 1994 The War on Welfare Mothers
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
ARTS & MEDIA/BOOKS, Page 67
A Time to Kill?
</hdr>
<body>
<p> John Grisham writes a serious novel about the death penalty
</p>
<p>By John Skow
</p>
<p> John Grisham was heard to say the other day on National
Public Radio that at one point he had been a strong advocate of
the death penalty but that he is now troubled and undecided. He
may have written himself into this state of uncertainty with his
grim and impressive new novel, The Chamber (Doubleday; 486
pages; $24.95). That's the feel of the book; it's not a tract in
fictional form but a work produced by painful writhing over a
terrible paradox: vengeance may be justified, but killing is a
shameful, demeaning response to evil.
</p>
<p> The Chamber has the pace and characters of a thriller, but
little else to suggest that it was written by the glib and
cheeky author of Grisham's legal entertainments. His tough first
novel, the courtroom rouser A Time to Kill, is a closer match,
but there Grisham played by the rules of melodrama: the hero
won. Here the winner is something called process, the orderly,
unemotional, bureaucratic march through the necessary steps
before a convict may be poisoned by cyanide in Mississippi's gas
chamber.
</p>
<p> Sam Cayhall, in his late 60s, is a onetime Ku Klux Klan
bomber convicted in his third trial of blowing up the law office
of a Jewish civil rights lawyer in 1967 and of maiming the
lawyer and killing his two small sons. All that can be said in
favor of Cayhall is that he shows a certain gritty courage as
his execution approaches and that he regrets the death of the
two boys and of a black man he killed in a rage years before.
He was raised in a K.K.K. family, however, participated in
several lynchings, and still believes that blacks and Jews are
to be despised.
</p>
<p> That Cayhall is a man the world could do without is clear
to his grandson Adam, a shrewd, tough lawyer who turns up late
in the game, determined to prevent the execution. So why fight?
Adam doesn't have a clear answer, and Grisham wisely lets the
reader find his own. Perhaps because Sam Cayhall is a human
being, beginning to learn remorse. Perhaps because the
posturing Governor and the other officials who press for the
execution seem less human and less worthy than Adam and his
allies. Or perhaps because forgiveness is said to be ennobling,
and processing society's misfits in the gas chamber is
profoundly debasing to the processors.
</p>
<p> Or not, many will insist. Grisham may not change opinions
with this sane, civil book, and he may not even be trying to.
What he does ask, very plainly, is an important question: Is
this what you want? Because what Grisham portrays,
capital-punishment enthusiasts, is exactly what happens.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>